两种含钆双1:11杂多配合物的合成、表征、稳定性及驰豫性质

以两种稀土杂多配合物K15[Gd（BW11O39）2]和K17[Gd（CuW11O39）2]作为研究对象，采用元素分析、红外光谱对其结构进行表征，并用电导法对其稳定性、溶解性进行研究，测试其在水中及运铁蛋白溶液中的弛豫效率．结果表明这两种稀土杂多配合物的弛豫效率远高于目前临床常用的造影剂Gd—DTPA，是比较好的潜在的磁共振成像造影剂候选化合物．     

三吡啶胺Zn(Ⅱ)配合物作为碳酸酐酶模拟物的研究

利用pH电位滴定法，在25±0.1℃，I＝0.1mol·dm-3KNO3条件下，测定了三吡啶胺（TPA）的质子化常数和三吡啶胺Zn（II）配合物中配位水的解离常数.结果表明，该配合物中与Zn（II）配位的H2O分子的电离常数显著下降，测得pKa为7．8．在25±0．1℃，I＝0．1mol·dm－3NaClO4条件下，pH＝6～9（三羟甲基氨基甲烷缓冲溶液，20mmol·dm-3）范围内，用紫外-可见分光光度法考察了该配合物催化对硝基苯酚乙酸酯（NA）水解的动力学行为，得到了配合物催化酯水解的二级反应速率常数kNP，其最大值为3．32×10－2（mol·dm-3）-1·s－1热力学、动力学的研究结果均说明，三吡啶胺Zn（II）配合物中与Zn（II）配位的OH-是较好的亲核试剂，该配合物是一个较好的碳酸酐水解酶的模拟物．     

Actinolactomycin,a New 2-Oxonanonoidal Antitumor Antibiotic Produced by Streptomyces flavoretus 18522,and its Inhibitory Effect on the Proliferation of Human Cancer Cells

In the course of our screening for new anticancer agents from microbial resources usingmammalian cancer tsFT210 cells1-3, we found that the fermentation broth of anactinomycete strain 18522 significantly inhibited the cell cycle of tsFT210 cells at theG0/G1 phase. From the fermentation broth of this strain, we have now isolated a new2-oxonanonoidal anitumor antibiotic, named actinolactomycin 1, through a bioassay-guided separation procedure. In this communication, the isolation, structure de…     

苯二甲酰双PMP的合成及其对铀（Ⅵ）的萃取行为

合成了３个以ＰＭＰ为端基、以苯二甲酰为桥基新螯合萃取剂、用溶剂结晶法分别制备了它们的烯醇体和酮体，通过元素分析、ＵＶ、ＩＲ、￣１ＨＮＭＲ和ＭＳ对其进行了表征，用斜率法研究了新试剂对水相中铀（Ⅵ）离子的萃取行为，求出了萃合物组成、ｐＨ＿（１／２）和ｌｏｇＫ＿（ｅｘ）值。     

醇类低温保护剂对NaCl水溶液共晶的影响

为了研究低温保护剂对盐水溶液共晶的影响, 利用差示扫描量热法(DSC)对添加不同浓度的甘油、乙二醇、1, 2-丙二醇、1, 3-丙二醇和二甲基亚砜的NaCl 水溶液的共晶现象进行了研究. 发现NaCl 水溶液共晶是一个过冷随机过程,醇类和二甲基亚砜对之有抑制作用.保护剂浓度越高,共晶焓越小, 对共晶的抑制作用越大. 其中4种醇类保护剂的抑制能力从强到弱依次是甘油、乙二醇、1, 2-丙二醇和1, 3-丙二醇.其抑制能力的强弱主要由分子量/羟基数的比值决定, 其次受甲基影响. 二甲基亚砜抑制共晶的能力与乙二醇的接近. 研究发现升温过程中,三元溶液发生共晶体的玻璃化现象和反玻璃化现象.     

A study on bonding and energetic aspect of the Fe-Si binary system

We have studied the electronic, bonding and energetic characteristics of the Fe-Si binary system using the tight-bonding extended Huckel method. Among the Fe-Si binary compounds, FeSi has the most symmetric geometric arrangement in the crystal structure. It also possesses the largest cohesive energy per atom. This correlates to the fact that FeSi is the most stable congruently-melting compound in the bulk phase diagram. An estimate of interaction energies between different atoms is also given.     

Ungewöhnliche Phasendiagramme der Polyethylenglykole 6000 und 4000 mit Harnstoff

The binary systems of urea with polyethylene glycols 6000 and 4000 show inclusion compounds with higher melting points than the two components (m.p. 143 and 142.5°C resp.). From the melt unstable forms crystallize beside the stable crystal modifications. These have also been identified by FTIR microscopy and X-ray powder diffractometry. The phase diagrams are uncommon in so far as the inclusion compounds do not form eutectics but monotectics with both components. The inclusion compounds of the two polyethylene glycols with urea are isomorphous and form a series of mixed crystals following the Roozeboom I type of diagram.     

Phase diagrams of crystalline adducts containing two volatile components

The phase relationships in binary systems forming a crystalline addition compound are obtained by means of classical thermodynamic arguments for the case in which both components are volatile. This approach can be applied to inclusion compounds and to other low-stability addition compounds existing only in the solid phase. The results are consistent with those already known for clathrates containing a volatile guest and a non-volatile host, and for symmetric systems, such as racemic compounds. The temperature range in which the adduct undergoes a congruent sublimation depends on the ratio of the vapor pressures of the two components. A relation has been found to exist between the properties of the pure components, the melting behavior and the enthalpy of formation of the adduct.     

Chemistry of Preparation of Alumina Aerogels in Presence of a Complexing Agent

Transition alumina with both high specific surface area (SSA) and quite important pore volumes deserve some interest in the field of heterogeneous catalysis as such alumina can be used as supports for different active phases, namely those used in hydroprocessing reactions. Alumina has been synthesised by a sol-gel method for which a key parameter, examined in this study, is the introduction of chelating agents such as butan-1,3-diol or acetylacetone (Hacac) in the aluminium-tri-sec butylate (ASB, the chosen Al precursor) solution. The study of the complexation chemistry for a complexing agent/Al alkoxide molar ratio (C) equal to 1, 2 and 3 was carried out. Some species in initial solutions were identified by IR and ²⁷Al NMR spectroscopies, and the dried solids were characterised by the combined use of elemental analysis, XRD and IR spectroscopy. After hydrolysis of the precursor, the dried solids exhibited the boehmitestructure, more or less crystallised whatever the C ratio when butan-1,3-diol was used whereas a formulation Al(acac)(OH)₂ was obtained when Hacac was introduced with a ratio C = 1. It has been shown that the increase in the C ratio up to 2 or 3 induces the precipitation of well-defined Al(acac)₃ particles before hydrolysis. This compound was also present in small quantities in the dried gel for C = 1. After calcination at 500°C, more or less well crystallised -alumina was obtained. Compared to those of the reference alumina, the textural parameters are strongly modified by the use of a complexing agent. Moreover, Hacac has a stronger effect than butane-1,3-diol on the textural characteristics of the support.     

Raoult's law as applied to binary solvent mixtures

The inapplicability of the original statement of Raoult's law to binary solvent mixtures has been known for many years. An appropriate form for binary solvent mixtures is developed from the fundamental thermodynamic concept of fugacity, and is shown to be quantitatively applicable to the water+tetrahydrofuran solvent system and qualitatively applicable to the results which have been obtained for other aqueous organic solvent mixtures.